Foul Play :: essays research papers

It was late at night. There was a man sitting in a seat and flipping channels energetically between two ball games on TV. The man's name was Les Sutton. He was a transcending man standing 6'3". He was assembled, turned out to be a great deal and seemed as though somebody not to meet in a dim alley.Les was an investigator. His abilities of reasoning were splendid. He additionally had an associate. Les' long time buddy and accomplice's name was Jason Meisch. Jason was likewise extremely tall however he was progressively slender, assembled increasingly like a b-ball player. He was likewise amazingly splendid however not as savvy as Les. Despite the fact that Les was his closest companion and a similar age, Jason despite everything admired him like little children admire grown-ups, with unadulterated wonder and admiration.The following day after Les had been channel surfing for ball games, he and Jason got together and didn't have anything to do. Being the immense baseball fans that they were and living in the province of California where baseball is all over the place, they chose to go to a ballgame. They calculated that they had a long exhausting evening before them so they went down to Chavez Ravine (where the LA Dodgers play) and got passes to the Dodger game that was planned to begin in around 15 minutes.Les and Jason were appreciating the game while eating franks and drinking pop. The Dodgers were winning by the score of 5-4. Simply at that point, catcher Mike Piazza, let another pitch pass by him. "What the hell? Piazza is playing awful today. He has let 4 balls by him and struck out every one of the multiple times he has been at the plate," Les said.Jason concurred, "Yeah, that is somewhat odd. That is to say, he's an All-Star. Dislike him to play like this." The entire rest of the game they sat in their seats asking why Mike Piazza was playing so terrible. At the point when they returned home they were viewing the news. They had a clever story on about how in Las Vegas there was a ton of cash lost on that game in light of the fact that the Dodgers lost 7-5. As they watched that story the two of them took a gander at one another and shouted, "Piazza tossed the game!"They didn't have whatever else to do so they chose to attempt to make sense of who paid Piazza to toss the game.

A Timeline of Major Events in the American Civil Rights Movement :: American Civil Rights Movement

Social liberties Movement: 1890-1900 1890: The province of Mississippi receives survey charges and education tests to debilitate dark voters. 1895: Booker T. Washington conveys his Atlanta Exposition discourse, which acknowledges isolation of the races. 1896: The Supreme Court leads in Plessy v. Ferguson the different however equivalent treatment of the races is sacred. 1900-1910 1900-1915: Over one thousand blacks are lynched in the conditions of the previous Confederacy. 1905: The Niagara Movement is established by W.E.B. du Bois and other dark pioneers to encourage more straightforward activity to accomplish dark social equality. 1910-1920 1910: National Urban League is established to help the states of urban African Americans. 1920-1930 1925: Black patriot pioneer Marcus Garvey is indicted for mail extortion. 1928: For the first run through in the twentieth century an African American is chosen for Congress. 1930-1940 1931: Farrad Muhammad sets up in Detroit what will end up being the Black Muslim Movement. 1933: The NAACP documents - and loses-its firs suit against isolation and separation in training. 1938: The Supreme Court arranges the confirmation of a dark candidate to the University of Missouri Law School 1941: A. Philip Randoph undermines a gigantic walk on Washington except if the Roosevelt organization takes measures to guarantee dark work in safeguard businesses; Roosevelt consents to set up Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC). 1942: The congress of Racial Equality (CORE) is sorted out in Chicago. 1943: Race revolts in Detroit and Harlem cause dark pioneers to request that their adherents be less requesting in attesting their responsibility to social equality; A. Philip Randolph breaks positions to call for common insubordination against Jim Crow schools and railways. 1946: The Supreme Court, in Morgan v. The Commonwealth of Virginia, decides that state laws requiring racial isolation on transports disregards the Constitution when applied to interstate travelers. 1947: Jackie Robinson breaks the shading line in significant class baseball. 1947: To Secure These Rights, the report by the President’s Committee on Civil Rights, is discharged; the commission, delegated by President Harry S. Truman, prescribes government activity to make sure about social equality for all Americans. 1948: President Harry S. Truman gives an official request integrating the outfitted administrations. 1950-1960 1950: The NAACP chooses to make its legitimate system a full-scale assault on instructive isolation. 1954: First White Citizens Council meeting is held in Mississippi. 1954: School year starts with the combination of 150 in the past isolated school areas in eight states; numerous other school locale stay isolated.

West Coast Trip Report

West Coast Trip Report Im back in Boston and absurdly jetlagged. I promised, though, that I would post updates from my West Coast trip after I returned, so, here is my trip report, with 100% more screaming toilets than I had anticipated. [ASK] me about traveling for 2.5 weeks in two carry-on bags. May 13-14: Bae-Area Bloggers Ill arrive this afternoon, try to grab a quick coffee with CMS/Civic classmate Rodrigo, who now runs product at Neighborly, before heading over to a celebration dinner for Jess K. 10 graduating from med school. My flight was delayed due to ongoing construction at SFO so I couldnt connect with Rodrigo. I did, however, make Dr. Kims graduation dinner. Tomorrow, Ill drive down to South Bay and work out at Stanford h a c k e d then stop by the Stupid Shit No One Needs And Terrible Ideas Hackathon to hang out with Rachel F. 12 and Danny B.D. 15 before flying to LAX that night. Not only did I get to do this, but I got to see Danny and Sabrina S. 16 build two amazing, terrible, amazingly terrible contraptions. First, heres Danny demoing the Worlds Worst Spoon, which him and Sabrina were working on when I got there. Then, they told me they also had the idea for a plunger that would scream at you while you used it. Inspired by the singing toothbrush, but yknow, more stupid. I couldnt build it, but I volunteered to provide the vocals, and so proceeded to scream into an iPhone in a bathroom in the Mission so loudly that when I finished people applauded. Of all the things Ive helped make that will live on after me, this may be my favorite, and its always good to know that if this admissions thing doesnt work out I have a promising future in screamtech. Im also very proud to show off Danny and Sabrinas work as an excellent example of what an MIT education can make you capable of making. May 15-19: ISEF @ LA This coming week Ill be tabling at ISEF, the worlds largest and most prestigious science and engineering research competition for high school students (you can read my trip reports for ISEF in 2015 and 2016). ISEF is a great competition that sends many alumni to MIT and is broadly aligned with the international strategy recently announced by MIT. Ill be holding down booth 307 in the ISEF Commons with Laurie Stach and her team from MIT Launch, as well as giving symposia talks on the application process for researchers and international students. Anna H. 14, blogger alumna (and now PhD student at Dread Caltech), will probably be helping me out at the table, along with some of our LA ECs. ISEF went great! Ill probably blog a rundown of MIT 2021s and their projects later this week, but for now, here is a photo of us having an ice cream reunion outside the main building: and me and Anna holding down the booth in the commons I also definitely made a trip back to Bluesalt Fish Grill from my last time in LA: May 20-21: BAMF Next weekend Ill return to the Bay for the annual Maker Faire Bay Area to give a talk about our Maker Portfolio. I gave this talk! I didnt take any pictures of it, but my slides are here. I did, however, take pictures of robots: This weekend will also hopefully feature a blogger reunion BBQ; rest assured I will post it if that happens. We swapped BBQ for brunch! Here you can see me presenting my breakfast while rfong presents how to eat it; also, an Anastassia selfie of her, me, rfong, Mollie, Jess, and Michael. May 22-26: Civics in the Sun Ill head down to San Diego. My plan is to take Monday and Tuesday as hard vacation: no work or email, just surfing and reading. I was unsuccessful at taking hard vacation, but my nominal vacation did include good amounts of surfing, reading, and burgers w/ former admissions officer Holly, who now lives in SoCal. Starting Wednesday Ill be attending Partnership for Progress on the Digital Divide (PPDD), a conference organized in conjunction with the International Communications Association (ICA), which is the big annual conference in the field. Im going to present on research Ive been conducting at Civic on Internet filtering in public schools and libraries as part of an broader project on contemporary censorship in public institutions. I did this! You can read my liveblogs of the conference and summary/slides of my presentation over on the Civic site. Then, if all goes well, Ill get back in Boston on Saturday morning, just in time to catch the final two days of Boston Calling Mission accomplished, more or less. Pretty sure after this work/vacation I need another vacation. But I always enjoy my time on the left coast. Thanks for having me! l a t e r s Post Tagged #Intel ISEF (International Science and Engineering Fair) #Intel ISEF (International Science and Engineering Fair) #Maker Faire #photography

Modern Banking World Leading To A Financial Crisis Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3640 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? In 2007, the world was plunged in shock with revelations of the modern banking world leading to a grave financial and economic crisis. The bewilderment was actually triggered because of those dubious subprime loans leading to finance becoming malevolently complex and opaque. More precisely, the banking system had created numerous complicated, cross-border financial chains. Although these chains were believed to make the system more safe and efficient during the booming times but when the disaster struck, new risks were produced which took the market by storm. But the question arises that can the lessons learnt from this financial downturn be transposed to the worldwide manufacturing sector? This is the same question which is hanging over the markets as the long term impacts of the Japanese earthquake and tsunami are being assessed. In the last couple of decades due to the emergence of countries like China on the global economic stage, the role played by Japa n has shrunk. But still Japan is playing a crucial role in some of the big manufacturing supply chains, especially in the electronics and auto sectors. Japan manufactures about 30 % of the worlds flash memory which is used in electronic cameras and smartphones and also about 15 % of the D-Ram memory which is used in PCs. Many Japanese manufacturing units are facing temporary or partial closure and this has raised concerns with the investors as to how difficult it is to maintain complex cross-border linkages in manufacturing rather than in finance. The chunk of the problem is that big manufacturing organizations have their supply chains spanning across multiple borders. Taking the example of the  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½iPhone ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ and assessing how it was manufactured and the components used reveals a magnificently complex arrangement, typical of several sectors. Manufacturing a iPhone involves 9 major companies like Samsung, Toshiba, Infineon, Broadcom, Murata, Numon yx, Cirrus Logic and others. All major suppliers and producers are located in Japan, PRC, the Republic of Korea, China, Taipei, Germany, and the US. Looking at the dizzy patchwork of supply chain of organisations spanning over various countries implies that the companies are spoilt for choice as to from where to procure. But in real, competitive cost cutting strategies have forced companies to streamline their operations to such an extent that if something goes wrong with even one of the linkages in the cross-border supply chain, it can lead to the break-down of the entire system. Also bottlenecks and vulnerabilities occur when such companies streamline their operations in this way. These strategies often fail to overlook the macroscopic effects again a prevailing pattern in finance. Even a small component bearing a small value when compared to the overall value of the finished product can lead to a standstill in the entire production process. For example, some years back, Eur opean car manufacturers had to halt the production in their factory lines because of problems at an Asian factory which used to supply thread for seat belts to these car manufacturers and it was their only source. There have been more than 1000 examples tracked in the last five years when companies had to face disruption in the processes because of obstacles at a factory producing a perilous component, or at a crucial transport stage. The Business Continuity Institute last year published a report containing a survey of companies which faced three-quarters of production setbacks in their supply chain in the past year or so because of unexpected issues ranging from weather to health issues to earthquakes. One quarter conveyed that the problems were getting worse. This was because the global market had become highly competitive in the recent years and hence many businesses had implemented and adopted cost-saving strategies to sustain profit margins, also including just-in-time (JIT) deliveries of important components and resources. But these strategies are becoming operational weak links, especially in extended supply chains. The corporate awareness for this problem is now slowly rising and many companies have started developing mitigation strategies to develop mitigation strategies to diversify their supply chains. But still many of the severe vulnerabilities in these chains remain unaddressed till date and are poorly understood. Hence, the uncertainty with Japan. Many analysts still are of the opinion that any knock-on supply chain disruptions have relatively limited effects. However, if several manufacturing units and factories are shut down for an extended period, the damage can be wide spread. On the other hand, such events have been a timely reminder that finance is not the only sphere of 21st century which investors evaluate. Risk-off modes in supply chain are known to a few. Japan ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s role in the world economy The importance of Japan on the global economic front can be seen from some of the statistics given below. As the table above depicts, the Japanese economy accounts for 9% of the global economy measured in nominal terms. However, as the growth in Japan is pretty low, when the economy expands at trend growth, the actual contribution to the global GDP is just 0.1%-points. Thus, Japan is only responsible for 3% of growth in the global economy. Comparing this with the global scenario in which the US contributes 18% and the Euro area contributing 12%. With imports of around 13% of GDP, Japan is a reasonably closed economy. The total exports to Japan from the US and the Euro area is only 3.3% and 2.3% of the total exports, respectively. The data stated above suggests that the Japanese economy is not contributing much in substantial to the global growth. Further the main scenario of the Japanese economy and its impact on the global economy is sketched and a comparison is made with the bad scenario w here Japan is suffering from a wide-scale emission of radiation hitting Tokyo post the earthquake and tsunami. Trade dynamics Japan ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s World Exports Break-Up Japan ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s India Export Break-Up Japan ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s India Import Break-Up The earthquake and proceeding tsunami have caused untold loss of lives in north-eastern Japan last week has resulted in an untold loss of lives and has badly crippled Japan ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s economy. This is now sending ripple effects throughout the supply chain of major organisations especially electronics companies. As a primary nuclear power plant of north-eastern Japan is not operational, the power supply in the entire region is significantly affected. TrendForce is expecting a complete power outage or limited power supply in its manufacturing units over the next two weeks even though plan ton distribution of limited power have been drafted. SUMCO and Shin-Etsu Semiconductor have been forced to shut down their production of silicon wafer fabs. Significant damage has also been caused to the production lines of both companies. Hence global players for semiconductors will now compete for materials citing the drop in silicon wafer supply. Shin-Etsu Semiconductors primarily manufactures 12-inch silicon wafers and 95% of their production is used in the semiconductor industry. Shin-Etsu Semiconductor is also a major supplier of wafer silicon to Elpida and Toshiba. The majority of Japanese semiconductor companies are still estimating the damage caused by the earthquake and tsunami. Minor injuries have been reported to some employees of Panasonic at several of its companies including Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. Koriyama Factory (manufacturing electronic materials), and SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. Gunma Factory (manufacturing washer/dryers etc), AVC Networks Company Sendai Factory (manufacturing optical pickups), AVC Networks Company Fukushima Factory (manufacturing digit al cameras). Damages to equipment, production lines and building were also reported. The sites of Texas Instruments (TI) in Miho and Aizu were also affected by the initial earthquake. No injuries to employees at these sites were reported and their fourth site in Hiji was not impacted. Spot price quotes halted for DRAMs Japans earthquake and tsunami has also impacted the DRAM market. Spot price information is not being provided by Samsung and Hynix, according to DRAMeXchange. In Taiwan, spot price quoting has been stopped for DRAM by PSC and Nanya Tech. These firms are waiting to listen to more information on the current situation and then will make necessary adjustments. The spot prices in China have started increasing because of the impact on the expected supply according to DRAMeXchange. Although there has been only a minor setback to Toshiba ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s NAND production line, the impact of the earthquake and tsunami on their supplies, traffic and Japan ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s construction is enormous. Toshiba has a 12-inch plant producing logic and consumer ICs in Iwate Prefecture. As this facility is very close to the epicentre of the earthquake, the production has been impacted severely while on the other hand, the production facility in Kansai has noted minor damages. Fab3 and Fab4 Flash memory plants of Toshiba and SanDisk are located approximately 800 miles away from the epicentre of the earthquake and hence there is no serious damage. The official statement from SanDisk stated that no employees were hurt but production did halt temporarily. Majority of the solar cell manufacturers like Sanyo, Sharp, Kyocera etc are located in the Kanzai region which has a minimal impact cause of the earthquake as reported by EnergyTrend which is a green industry research subsidiary of TrendForce. Sony ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s production units manufacturing Blu-ray discs, magnetic heads and batteries are located in north-east Japan and faced power loss problems. At the time of the quake, all employees had to be evacuated. In the aftermath, Korean and Taiwanese battery manufacturers saw increased orders as there was temporary but significant impact on the supply. The shutdown of Seiko ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s plant in Japan has had the biggest impact on the overall supply and this could see Korean and Taiwanese battery protection IC manufacturers benefit largely. Considering upstream material suppliers, the main casualties are Mitsubishi Chemical and Seiko. The anode powder manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical is used in the Japanese market mainly for NB applications. Many NB brands, especially Apple ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s new Ipad 2 use battery protection IC manufactured by Seiko. Also impacted was the battery cell manufacturing unit of Sony. These cells are required for NB applications and power tools. The shutdown of battery supply for NB applications is around 2 weeks and the impact is 8M. But considering the existing inventory w ith Sony and as the battery pack is assembled in China there is a chance that not much loss will be caused. If Sony can manage to restart its production within 2 weeks with successful shipment, there will be minimal impact. The suppliers of LCD panels are located in the Kansai region and hence are not greatly impacted. But the impact of the earthquake and tsunami in the Kanto area of Japan has led to temporary shutdown of the PLD (origin IPS) six-generation fab supplies to Panasonic for TFT-LCD TV panels. This is a closed supply chain and the unit is located in Mobara. Another player in this industry is Corning Japan. It ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s plant at Kakegawa, Shizuoka has capacity which accounts for 70% of the total capacity of Corning japan but it hasn ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½t faced much equipment damages. Also the leading LED manufacturers of Japan namely Toyoda Gosei and Nichia have their facilities far off from the disaster area in north-east Japan but LED production line of Chiba m ay be impacted. According LEDinside, there is not much impact on this industry. Globalisation, intense business competition, sustainability etc. have leveraged hidden cost embedded in efficiency for companies. Companies aim to lower operating costs by sourcing raw materials and production inputs from overseas. At the same time, many companies started taking efforts for simplifying and streamlining their supply chain involving systematic consolidation of suppliers through re-engineering initiatives and thus leading to administrative efficiency and cost reduction. Companies can negotiate for greater volume discounts and better service quality by reducing the number of transactions through consolidation. On the other hand, there is a hidden cost situated behind these benefits of global sourcing and supplier consolidation and that is increased exposure to the risk of supply-chain disruption. The potential risks that come along are increased distance and more complex linkages. Also the risk of failure is concentrated among a few suppliers. The supply chain of companies needs to be insulated from disruptions so that full advantage can be taken of these flexible, efficient and predictable strategies. The paper also caters to one of the most important categories of supply chain risks and that is the risk to the physical assets along the entire supply chain. These are the risks that can be caused due to the impact of natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods as well as non-natural adversities such as fires or explosions; and poor physical asset management, both at company-owned facilities and at partner ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s facilities. These risks have come up and have assumed a significant impact in wake of the recent disasters that have taken the companies ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ supply chains by storm. The recent examples of catastrophic events like Hurricane Katrina and Rita, earthquakes and flooding in China, tsunamis in Southeast Asia etc. hav e spread their destructive impact not only on humans, families or communities but also on the global economy. THE VIEW FROM FINANCE global sourcing vs. risk exposure A survey was conducted to find out how much do companies ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ supply chain depends on foreign sourcing activities, especially after the global economic recession. The current sourcing practices and policies were evaluated as to whether their current activities regarding sourcing would increase, decrease or remain at the same level over the next couple of years. The findings were that a lot of companies-almost more than two thirds (67%) of the companies are sourcing inputs for production from abroad and such trade practices are being encouraged to cut down on costs. Another finding is that a big majority of companies surveyed are expecting the overseas sourcing activities to increase of the next couple of years. The research survey also brought forward the fact that finance personnel find a conne ction between overseas sourcing and risk exposure. 39% of the companies surveyed agreed to the fact that their overseas sourcing policies and strategies increase physical risks along the supply chain. Another finding was that just-in-time (JIT) inventory and lean manufacturing practices which are proven to optimize the supply chain were less common at most of the companies. Also nearly two-thirds of companies surveyed (66%) suggested lean manufacturing practices lead to increased risks while 64% said just-in-time (JIT) inventory practices lead to increased risks. Another aspect of the research was that physical and natural hazards which include natural disasters and physical failures at companies ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ facilities have had a negative impact on the companies ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ performance. Chalking out the reasons for supply chain performance shortfalls, 55% believed it is due to logistics disruptions and 54% are of the opinion that it is due to underperformance of the s upply chain partners. On the whole a significant proportion of surveyed companies (45%) believed that natural catastrophes negatively affected performance, and an almost equal number of companies (42%) reported that physical asset failures at companies ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ facilities were the cause of negative performance. The effect on India Auto: Maruti Suzuki * Supply constraints of components and currency risk can cause impact. * Since Suzuki is a partner and it is based in Japan the impacts will be more on both grounds as compared to other players in the sector. * Credit Risk is a big factor for Maruti Suzuki. 1% change in Japanese Yen (JPY) will impacts the Maruti ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s Fiscal Year  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½12 EBIDTA and EPS by 2.7% and 2.6% respectively. Also the company could face tighter margins as it ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s JPY currency risk is not hedged. * Maruti Suzuki imports steel and other components like injectors, sensors etc from Japan (directly or indirectly via vendors). Thus shortage of supplies can lead to negative performance and temporary halt of production line. * Steel imports can have an alternative by importing it from other locations but problem will be created at the current juncture because of disruptions in the supply chain and negotiating with alternative suppliers. IT: Wipro and Infosys * Wipro and Infosys which are among the tier 1 companies in the IT sector derive approximately 1-1.5% of their revenues from Japan whereas the share of revenues of TCS is less than 1%. * The clientele of these companies in Japan consists of global players majorly located in and around Tokyo. * Nucleus Software which is among the small or mid-tier segment accumulates Similarly, amongst small/mid-tier companies, Nucleus Software derives approximately 33-34% of revenues from Japan. Nucleus gets services revenue from clients such as Shinshei bank and revenue from selling od IT software products like FinnOne and [email   protected]/* */ Co Name Metals and Mining: * The recent earthquake and tsunami that devastated a portion of North Eastern Japan is likely to have negligible impact on the Indian metals industry. * Global steel industry however, can see some positive impact due to production cuts, estimated to the tune of 10- 15 million tonnes by major Japanese steel mills. * Price of iron ore and coking coal on the other hand, may see some weakness due to lower demand in the near term, as Japan contributes ~25% and ~13% to the global seaborne trade of coking coal and iron ore respectively. Imports of iron and coking coal by Japan million tonnes * The raw material imports of Japan from India constitute of iron ore only. * Sesa Goa and NMDC export just approximately 5% of their total produce to Japan. India ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s iron ore exports to Japan Oil Gas: Reliance Industries, the prime beneficiary * Japan imports approximately 4.4mnbpd crude oil which mak es it the third largest consumer of crude oil having 5.1% share of the total world consumption. * Middle East countries are the major exporters of crude oil. * Because of the earthquake and the tsunami Japan had to shut down five refineries which had a capacity of producing 1.2 million barrel per day (mnbpd) which is approximately equal to 27% of Japan ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s daily requirement. * The prime beneficiary of this situation is Reliance Industries as it exports to many Asian countries.S * The shutdown of Japan ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s refineries has led to a large demand for petroleum products. * Product categories in the light and middle distillate segment will lead to higher Gross Refining Margin (GRM) for Reliance Industries. Conclusion: Beyond the saddening loss of human lives, Japanese earthquake and tsunami have brought forward the fact that how complex the global supply chain is and the companies are interdependent on complicated linkages in the productio n systems which make the organizations efficient and their process highly optimized incurring low costs. The raw materials and input components are procured from manufacturers based in different countries that span across borders. Such catastrophes are a test challenging the robustness of their supply chain. The ripples of Japan earthquake and tsunami are being felt right from Apple Incs new iPad to Chevrolet pick-ups and several of the worlds airplane kitchens because of the devastating negative impact on the global manufacturing supply chain. The supplies of everything from semiconductors to car components have been threatened because of the earthquake, tsunami and the nuclear crisis and manufacturers all over the globe are now feeling the pinch. Some areas where the impact of the earthquake wasn ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½t large have factories in operational mode but shortfall in supplies of fuel and raw material, power outages, ruptured logistics are causing delay in production and he nce adversely affecting the delivery of products to respective customers. Honda Motor Co had to extend the halt of its production facility in Japan, where one-fifth of its total production is produced. There were even reports in the US markets that Honda won ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½t be able to resume production of vehicles until May; such devastating was the impact. The role played by Japan in the global electronics supply chain is so crucial that major concern of trade and economics is aligned to this sector. Japans electronic parts ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ exports were about 7.2 trillion yen last year. If the crisis in Japan prolongs, the second quarter is going to see a shortage of components for all electronics manufacturing companies over the globe. Japan caters to 57 % of the worlds semiconductor wafers. The much awaited Apple iPad 2 was announced with a lot of fanfare but now is a victim of the shortage of semiconductor parts. Toshiba caters to 35% of the production of flash memory in the world. Its clientele include brands like Apples iPad and other smartphone manufacturers. As a result of this other chip makers of DRAM memory in Korea like Samsung and Hynix, Taiwanese company Powerchip etc. have stopped quoting of prices. Analysts at Goldman Sachs are warning of potential bottlenecks in the silicon wafers supply chain. Major deficits are also expected in the conductive film supplies used in LCD circuits and resin used to connect chips to boards. Taking the case of Shin-Etsu Handotai, which is the world leader in production of silicon wafers and ingots. These are used in the manufacturing of semiconductors. Its Shirakawa plant is very close to the epicentre of the earthquake in Fukushima and also close to the some nuclear power plants. The nuclear crisis is hovering and the plant contributes about 22% of the world ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s supply of silicon wafers. Power outages have taken a toll on the production affecting its global supply. Japan is responsible fo r 70% of the world ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s supply of anisotropic conductive film. It is a vital component used for the manufacturing of LCD flat panel displays, smartphones, notebook computers and tablets. According to reports dated March 16th, booking orders has been stopped by suppliers. Although a majority of the world supply of LCD panels comes from Korea, China and Taiwan. Sony ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½s plants manufacturing lithium ion battery are around the disaster affected area of Fukushima as well as some of its suppliers. This as a result will cause a halt in the production of notebook computers. Automobile manufacturers in Japan also have some of their units in the disaster affected area. Even facilities which are located away from the epicentre and the disaster affected area are facing problems due to power outages. Damages to the suppliers and subcontractors of parts and components have thus led to halt in the operations of major manufacturers not only in Japan but all around the world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Modern Banking World Leading To A Financial Crisis Finance Essay" essay for you Create order

Gang Life By Robert J. Duran Essay - 974 Words

The book, Gang Life in Two Cities by Robert J. Durà ¡n to put simply is about the gang life in Denver, CO and Ogden, UT. Durà ¡n wrote this book to share his research findings. When Durà ¡n had to move to Huntsville, UT (but went to school in Ogden) he found himself immersed in an area where gangs were becoming popular. Durà ¡n, an ex-gang member himself was curious on how and why gangs operate. He found this research important, because he saw firsthand how society had a role in the formation of gangs. Duran felt that it needed to be brought to light what he witnessed while being a gang member himself and when he conducted his research. This book was different than other literature that had been produced, because Duran was able to get closer and inspect the deeper characteristics of gang life and gang members themselves. This is something that other researchers in the field are typically not able to accomplish. He took on the perspective of investigating what role racial o ppression had with the development of gangs. His perspective and his ex-gang membership background allowed him to be more trusted by all the gang members that he interviewed for this research. As mentioned previously Duran did conduct interviews as part of his data collection, but this wasn’t his full methodology. Duran used a multimethodological approach termed ethnography. Ethnography method allowed Duran to gather historical analysis, non-participant and participant observation, semi-structuredShow MoreRelatedPoverty and Crime (Sociology)1600 Words   |  7 PagesAshley Duran Sociology 1101 August 9, 2010 Poverty and Crime A social issue that has always intrigued me was crime (petty crime, violent crime, etc) in impoverished urban areas and the social and economic impact that crime causes in these areas. Before conducting my research into this topic, I have always pondered why crime and poverty are so closely related. Are these two so closely linked solely because of the lack of income in the area? Or are there some

Kolb Model Free Essays

string(102) " 700 acres and another part of 300 acres which was kept for the ancillary production for the project\." Tata Motors’ Singur Case (Nano Controversy) Introduction I have taken the case on Tata Motors Ltd. The case was all about on the Tata Nano Singur Controversy. This controversy refers to the Tata’s Nano Factory at Singur in Hooghly district in West Bengal, India. We will write a custom essay sample on Kolb Model or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since Tata Motors Started constructing the factory over there in Singur, the small place comes into the media worldwide. Tata Motors started this factory to manufacture 25000 cars firstly. The plans of Tata Motors were that Nano will come out from the factory by 2008 for rolling out the roads. Tata Motors Ltd. s the largest Indian automobile company having the revenues of USD 20 billion in 2009-10. Tata Motors is the leader in the manufacturing of commercial vehicles. It is among the top three in the passenger car and also in mid car segment. The organization stands at number four in truck manufacturing worldwide and stands at number two in bus manufacturing. The total workforce of Tata Motors worldwide is near about 24000 employees. Tata Motors established in 1945, Tata Motors is present across the India and even world wide as they have acquired the two brands of Ford Motors.The total quantity of the vehicles which rolling out on Indian roads by Tata Motors are near about 6 million. The company has its manufacturing units all across the India i. e. Jamshedpur, Pune, Lucknow, Pantnagar and Karnataka. In 2005, Tata Motors set the alliance with Fiat Motors at Ranjangaon, Maharashtra to produce bith Fiat and Tata cars. The company is also establishing the new manufacturing unit at Sanand( Gujrat). The company has a good dealership network in India. Abstract The controversy of Tata Motors was due to Land Acquisition at Singur for its Nano Project 4 years back. The Tata Motors have the dream to run a Rs. lakh car on Indian roads. In 2006, the CM of West Bengal Mr. Bhuddadeb Bhattacharjee’s vision was to make the West Bengal an industrialized state so that it can compare to other states in India in industrialization. As the land in Singur was not so fruitful, so the government had decided to give it to Tata Motors for the Nano Project, so that the state will get benefit out of it. But the opposition had the continuously eye on this issue, they do not want that the poor farmers’ land will be taken from them under the government pressure. The political factors come into the picture against this project at Singur.The opposition was playing with the emotions of the farmers. The opposition put the arguments that the land is scarce resource in the West Bengal. The opposition does not want that the project will start here and it will end up at its scheduled time. The opposition got successful in its operations for the Tata Motors and finally Supreme Court asked the Ratan Tata to chuck out their plant from the Singur. The main person behind all this was Ms. Mamta Benerjee, she was adding fuel to the fire always at the time of issue. So, at the end Tata Motors have stopped its operations and went ahead to the place in Gujrat. Comparative AnalysisThe comparative analysis can be defined in terms of issues of the case and their depth analysis from the point of view of stakeholders. It can be explain in terms of some external forces which play important role in this issue as given below: First of all in this case, legal aspects in the land acquisition by Tata at Singur come into the play. Due to globalization, most of the developing countries want to have the shift from import substitution based strategy for the land acquisition. SEZ i. e. special economic zones are the geographical regions which have the economic laws more liberal than the economic laws in the whole country.By offering the all these privileged terms from the SEZ to the company, it will attract the investment from the investors, foreign exchange, boost the employment and improving the infrastructure facilities which will help in the growth of the particular location. The same reason was here in the case also. Tata want to improve the industrialization in the West Bengal though their Nano Project. As the Nano project will be beneficial for the both parties, Tata will get the desired place for the manufacturing of the Nano and West Bengal will also benefited.In this case, the main issue was that Industry, government and agriculture comes at the crossroads. There are so many implications for the external factors which come into this picture. As CPI had won the election for the seventh consecutive time in West Bengal, CM Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee has the vision to make the West Bengal an industrialized state which will help the people to upgrade their standards. CM was very happy that government has recommended the Singur for the Nano Plant. As Ratan Tata was looking for the place where he would able to control the cost and place would be cheap so that he can provide the people the car of worth Rs. lakh. So, Ratan Tata accepts the proposal from the West Bengal government because at Singur the cost of its operation would be less and Tata will get benefited out of it. The statistical data of Hooghly district on Singur block is that 83% of the land is irrigated and crop density is 220%. The landholders in the Singur were very small. All have the land in the small proportions. There are a large number of migrant workers over there; it implies that Tata would get the cheap and easy labor over there in the Singur.On May 18, 2006, there was the announcement by the West Bengal government for the beginning of the project at Singur. Ratan Tata promise to complete the project in 2 years. The whole project was spread into 2 parts, one part having the land of 700 acres and another part of 300 acres which was kept for the ancillary production for the project. You read "Kolb Model" in category "Papers" The project has created the 10,000 direct and indirect jobs over there in Singur. On Jun 19th2006, Tata got a notification from the government under the section 9(1) of land Acquisition Act of 1894 to the affected farmers due to this project.The Act mentioned that the land acquired by Tata needed to be taken by the government/ government authorities for the public purposes, employment generation and socio economic development of the state. After some time on Jul 27, 2006 the state government sets the 6 months deadline for acquiring the land. After that this land acquisition got challenged by the Kolkata High Court. Some people in the Singur got their cheques for the compensation from the government as they protest against the government for the cheques. After that there is state wide violence in the Singur began.The monitoring protesting starts in the Singur. Ms. Mamta Banerjee took the lead for the opposition of the project. On 22th Jan, 2007 there were near about the 1000 guards arranged for Tata Motors’ plant to save it from the protesting people on the day of Bhoomi Pujan. There are the people from the all parts of the society come in the Singur to protest this movement. On 4th Feb’07, HC issued a prohibitory order under the section 144 Cr at Singur and announce that it was the only use of power and unreasonable restricted practices by the government authorities. After some days, the government asked for the file an affidavit which will show all the details for the legality of the land acquisition by the Tata Motors at Singur. Here comes the issue whether land acquire though under the two different section of land acquisition act 1894, it got directed towards the farmers who receive the compensation from the government. After messing with government, finally Tata got the approval for the plant on March, 07. The government signed an agreement to lease the 949. 5 acres to the Tata Motors for 90 years.After some time, government felt that an advocate made some mistakes and the same case got filed again, government found that only 30% of the farmers signed willingly and yet other people do not want. The state government admitted that Till April 25, 07 only Rs. 90. 35 crores have distributed and rest the people are left undistributed the money where as their land had already acquired. In the meanwhile the Nano got unveiled in Delhi’s pragati Maidan on Jan10, 08. On Jan 18, 10, Calcutta High Court sealed the land acquisition in Singur and asked the Tata to roll out the Nano without completing the project.The Chief Justice dismiss the all the 11petitions filed by the Tata. Tata has not paid the people which are CPI(M) supported. Now there are cpnditions got critical and Ratan Tata decide to roll out the project from the Singur on Oct 3, 08 due to worried about the safety concern of the Mangers and their families over there. Implications on Stakeholders The stakeholder impacts the case a lot from the point of view of their different place in the organization. The implications of all the stakeholders are given below: Tatas Prospective Investors Ancillary Units Competitor to Nano Farmers Stakeholders WB Government EmployeesMamta Banarjee Different Stakeholder Values The primary stakeholders for the Tata project were Tatas, government of west Bengal and farmers. The government plays a critical role in pulling out the project by Tatas. Mamta Banerjee played with the emotions of the Farmers by making them ignited for the opposition of this project. Every stakeholder thinks from its prospective of getting the benefit out of this problem. Talking about the farmers, as they firstly persuaded for the land acquisition but they were opposing it because due to increase in the land prices as they are demanding now the high prices for their land.As the West Bengal is a agriculture state, there is a lack of industrial ization in the West Bengal. The issue was taken up by the opposition due to this factor also. The main role played by the Mamata Banerjee by taking the help of political and government issues which are totally external, could not able to handle by Tatas. The formulation of Tata-Singur case is very much uncertain. There are too many speculations over there for unsatisfied farmers as they demanded more money now. Returning 400 acres to the farmers which was unwillingly for the Tatas or the main reason was the political factors.Theory of Socialism Socialism is a theory related to the political and economic factors of the public or for the mutual ownership of the people in particular regions. It has a lot of importance in the means of the production and makes the resources allocated among all the departments. The theory of socialism plays an important part in Singur Case. As the socialism theory will have the care for the people in the society, it will help the people to co operate the each other. The Tatas can carry out the production by the free association of the workers to use the maximum optimal resources.The co-ordination planning is the major part of this theory and I think in co-ordination or in the planning of the co-ordination Tata is the best in the industry. The decisions about the investment, distribution of the surplus money or invest in the production methods give the advantage over the others. Socialism is the theory which is based on the arrangements for labour time, all the units of power and other factors of the production. In the case of Singur, there are a lot of political factors or forces Tata faced by the government. The socialism theory originated from the intellectual and the working class of the society.So it impacts a lot of the political movement of the Tata Motors which arises from the fact of industrialization in the state. The main issue which comes into the picture was the private properties of the farmers in the Singur. As the West Bengal is an agriculture state, the Singur is totally depending upon the agriculture. But due to government rule, the land which is about irrigated from a long time it could be comes under the SEZs. Under SEZs the land will be used under the various government laws to start with some industries over there.The theory also emphasis on the fact about the issue at the Singur case is that due to socialism, the modern values to rationalize economic activities by the eliminating the capitalist production at the plant. It would also allow the workers for the economic output and the power to be distributed on the base of extended work in the manufacturing of the Nano Project. Theory of Pluralism Final Outcome All Organizations face a business environment in which international and macroeconomic phenomena Matter, The same with happened to TATA in Singur They faced a huge protest by the farmers in the land acquisition matter.The problem in Singur is essentially just that: the irresistible coming up against the immovable. While the government wants to develop industry in the state, farmers are worried about losing their land and procuring the next meal for themselves and their families. The trinomial congress, with its honorable leader Mamta Banerjee had a right intention of protecting the interests of the local farmers, started off well and managed to get a lot of political support from rural Bengal. As Nano factory was nearing completion, The CM of Bengal Mr.Bhattacharya stepped back and soon to com e up with support and not putting up the factory in Singur. The Tata’s mistake was to put too much faith in west Bengal chief minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, and to depend only on him to provide them with easy possession of land on favorable terms, and to sort out all political problems. After that TATA had offered many compensation package in exchange of the acquired land to the farmers but their leader Mamta was not interested whatsoever in any package that endangers the survival of the problem.Taking a drastic site-selection turn, Tata Motors has abandoned the site in eastern India where its 2,000-employee plant was going to manufacture the new Nano mini-car. Prompted by months of often violent opposition from uprooted farmers, the pullout from the city of Singur came only after Tata had reportedly spent almost US$350 million, working for two years to ready the operation in West Bengal state to make the low-cost â€Å"People’s Car. Instead, the automaker is relocating to Sanand, Gujrat, where it will construct a $417 mill ion facility to make the Nano mini car. Critical Recommendations The TATA motors should have entered into direct negotiations with the farmers, tried to understand their problems with empathy and offered them a higher price and employment for at least one member of each affected family. Tata motors should not have gone so far ahead in construction before critical land acquisition issues were settled How to cite Kolb Model, Papers

Violence At School Essays - Dispute Resolution, Behavior

Violence At School Violence has become an increasing problem in the school systems. In the past few years there has been numerous incidents involving violence and/or aggression around the United States; from a few years ago in Springfield, Oregon to just six months ago in Littleton, Colorado. Violence is a learned behavior, causing commitments to moral behavior and people's ability to enforce and encourage positive, non-violent ways to deal with conflict and anger (Elliot 1A). Kids do not turn violent overnight, nor do they not have previous problems of some type. Aggressive behavior can be attributed to a number of things and expressed in a number of ways through home-life, culture, and society. Many of the kids who have committed violent crimes have had problems since the age of five. It is extremely hard to say what leads kids to horrible acts such as Springfield and Columbine. One reason may be aggressive behavior in childhood, caused by harsh and inconsistent parents. A poor family life often leads to trouble in school from the very beginning. The best thing to do for such troubled children is to help them control their aggression through emotional growth and learning. Parents should encourage good behavior or the child will think this way is ineffective. As the child grows older they will continue to think that violent behavior is acceptable and is the most effective way. A teacher can step into these situations and help them see positive morals and realize their actions are wrong. Teachers should reward students for polite behavior or else they will feel frustration and failure. Frustration and failure can bring the child to aggressive behavior as it brings results and gives a sense of control. There are studies that show how to help students understand and control aggression. Most students with poor peer relations and much aggression were raised with lack of supervision, inconsistent discipline, and abusive treatment, and they were not taught good social behavior. According to the article, "Aggressive behavior in childhood," in the British Medical Journal there are five elements to shaping a child's actions. First of all, it is important to interact with the student and have good times with them. Secondly, rewarding good behavior will encourage more frequent occurrences of the behavior, even if it is the littlest thing such as being quiet and attentive to the teacher. Next, it is also important to give clear rules and expectations of your class. They must be constant, firm, and brief. Also, just telling a student not to do something will not be as effective as telling them specifically what to do instead. Another important element is to give consistent and calm consequences for misbehavior. Teachers should not make too many threats that are usually not carried out, or the student will learn to not respect authority. Lastly, teachers need to plan ahead for each activity they take the student to. If the class is going on a field trip or an activity that will not interest the student, it is helpful for him/her to have a book, assignment, or something that will be of equal enjoyment for them to do. Culture and society have the biggest impact on aggression in students. They include beliefs about violence and aggression, norms governing conflict resolution, child-rearing emphases, availability of role models, and emphasis placed on competitions and individual goals instead of group goals. In societies such as Mexico and Korea, students are taught to get along with others, avoid conflicts with other people, and work toward group rather than individual goals. In societies like the United States, students are taught to stand up for themselves and fight aggression with aggression. Parents who are rejecting, lacking in affection, do not care how their children express their aggression, and use physical punishment, often raise aggressive students. Students also learn by imitation, so if the parents other adults, or older students act aggressively, the student most likely will behave the same way. When a peer displeases the student, they will do what their parents do to them when they are displeased. Along with parenting techniques, culture and society influence a child's aggression level greatly. American students tend to be aggressive because of the emphasis their society places on competition and individuality. The important thing to remember is that students are imitators. A child does not learn aggression on his/her own. As future teachers, we need to be instilling positive morals for our students and help them act appropriately in and out of the classroom. Bibliography British Medical Journal. "Aggressive behavior in childhood." June 1994: 37-56. Elliot,

Simple Éviter (to Avoid) Conjugations in French

Simple Éviter (to Avoid) Conjugations in French In French,  Ãƒ ©viter  is the verb that means to avoid. When you want to say avoided, avoiding, or will avoid, the verb needs to be conjugated. This can be a challenge with some words, but à ©viter  is a little easier because it follows a standard pattern. Conjugating the French Verb Éviter Éviter  is  a  regular -ER verb. It follows the same verb conjugation pattern as other verbs such as  emprunter  (to borrow) and  durer  (to last). This is the most common pattern in the French language. As you learn more of these conjugations, each new one gets a little easier. The simplest conjugations transform the verb into the present, future, or imperfect past tense. Unlike English where the -ed and -ing endings apply to all subjects, the French verb endings change with each subject pronoun as well as each tense. Use the table to study the various forms of  Ãƒ ©viter  and practice them in context. Simply pair the subject pronoun with the appropriate tense: I avoid is jà ©vite and we will avoid is nous à ©viterons. Subject Present Future Imperfect j vite viterai vitais tu vites viteras vitais il vite vitera vitait nous vitons viterons vitions vous vitez viterez vitiez ils vitent viteront vitaient The Present Participle of Éviter The verb stem of  Ãƒ ©viter  is  Ãƒ ©vit-. We can add -ant  to that and create the  present participle  Ãƒ ©vitant. This is very useful because it can be an adjective, gerund, or noun as well as a verb. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © A  common way to form the past tense avoided in French is with the  passà © composà ©. To do this, conjugate the  auxiliary verb  avoir  to fit the subject pronoun, then attach the past participle  Ãƒ ©vità ©. For instance, I avoided is jai à ©vità © and we avoided is nous avons à ©vità ©. More Simple  Ãƒâ€°viter  Conjugations Among these simple conjugations of  Ãƒ ©viter, concentrate and practice the verb forms above before moving on. The following conjugations are used less often, but they are useful as you improve your profiecency. For example, the subjunctive verb form can be used when the verbs action is subjective. Likewise, if the verb is dependent on condition   if  this happens,  then  this will happen use the conditional verb form. The passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive are found most often in writing. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j vite viterais vitai vitasse tu vites viterais vitas vitasses il vite viterait vita vitt nous vitions viterions vitmes vitassions vous vitiez viteriez vittes vitassiez ils vitent viteraient vitrent vitassiez The imperative verb form is used for exclamations, requests, and demands. When using it, keep things short and sweet and drop the subject pronoun: use à ©vite rather than tu à ©vite. Imperative (tu) vite (nous) vitons (vous) vitez

Adventure Genre

The Action/Adventure Genre The Action/Adventure Genre The Action/Adventure Genre By Maeve Maddox Although I used The DaVinci Code as an example in my discussion of the mystery, suspense, and, thriller genres, Dan Browns novels might be more appropriately placed in the action/adventure category. The Public Library of Charlotte Mecklenburg County (NC) includes Browns The Lost Symbol (2009) in its list of Action-Adventure reviews. This explanatory note precedes the list: Also known as the male equivalent of the romance novel, these books offer intrigue, edge-of-your-seat excitement, and exotic locales with characters who are smart, daring, often heroic, and sometimes evil. Just how slippery genre labels can be, even for librarians, can be discovered in the list that follows this description of the action/adventure genre. One of the books. A Bad Day for Sorry (2009) by Sophie Littleton, is set in a sleepy Missouri town. and features a female protagonist in search of a missing toddler. Agent Jeff Herman defines the action-adventure novel in terms of premise and scenario trajectory. The plot resembles the traditional heroic quest story, the monomyth as defined by Joseph Campbell: A hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a region of supernatural wonder: fabulous forces are there encountered and a decisive victory is won: the hero comes back from this mysterious adventure with the power to bestow boons on his fellow man. The Hero with a Thousand Faces Hermans description of the genre evokes a 21st century setting: Some stories are stocked with an array of international terrorists, arms-smugglers, drug-dealers, and techno-pirates. Favorite settings include jungles, deserts, swamps, and mountainsany sort of badlands (dont rule out an urban environment) that can echo the perils that resound through the storys human dimension. (Jeff Herman, Guide to Book Publishers, Editors, Literary Agents [2010], p. 893.) The protagonist in this kind of adventure usually has a trusty posse helping him achieve the quest. Typically, one of the trusted group betrays the others. A site called The Art of Manliness lists 50 fictional adventure books that belong in The Essential Mans Library. Although the list does include the works of living writers, it is unexpectedly heavy on the classics. Kipling and Rider Haggard, for example, are well represented. Heres a sampling: The Call of the Wild, Jack London Treasure Island, Robert Louis Stevenson Captains Courageous, Rudyard Kipling She, H. Rider Haggard Jurassic Park, Michael Crichton Inca Gold, Clive Cussler A list of The Ten Greatest Action-Adventure Novels at Amazon yields these titles: The Stand, Stephen King Shogun, James Clavell The Hunt for Red October, Tom Clancy Starship Troopers, Robert A. Heinlein Team Yankee, Harold W. Coyle Red Phoenix, Larry Bond Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Signs and Symbols You Should Know7 Patterns of Sentence StructureWhen to use "an"

Social Psychology - Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social Psychology - Theory - Essay Example A group gives each of its members an identity and a role. Group identity gives an individual improved self-esteem, confidence level and sense of belonging. The individual is also socially and culturally influenced by the group. This study was conducted in 1971 by Philip Zimbardo of Stanford University, California, along with a group of researchers. It was a dramatic simulation of prison life conducted to study the behavior of good people when placed in an evil setting, to learn if humanity would prevail over evil or vice versa, etc. (Zimbardo). The independent variable in the study was the conditions the participants were assigned, the dependent variable being their consequent behavior (Haney, Banks and Zimbardo). The study was stopped halfway through due to the grim effects seen in the participants where the "guards" had become sadistic and the "prisoners" extremely depressed. The experiment was funded by the US Navy with a view to study the causes of conflict between the guards and prisoners in the naval prisons. Up until then, there was a belief that the guards entered their jobs with a "guard mentality" and were basically sadistic and insensitive whereas the prisoners were aggressive people with no respect for law. The study, however, disproved this dispositional hypothesis. Though the participants knew that they were part of a study, from the moment the "prisoners" were caught and arrested unawares from their homes and from the moment the "guards" were initiated into their roles a day before the prisoners were brought in, the participants fell so perfectly into their roles and they were affected by them so much that they seemed to believe in their assigned roles or positions. The participants were not preconditioned on their form of interactions and were free to interact in any way. Yet, their "encounters tended to be negative, hostile, insulting and dehumanizing" (Haney, Banks and Zimbardo). The negative emotions showed that the participants, both the prisoners and the guards, had internalized the situation or that they had started to believe in the situation. Though physical violence was strictly not allowed, forms of less direct aggressive behavior were noted. Another instance where the participants' internalization was evidenced was when five of the prisoners had to be released due to extreme depression. Though the prisoners were fully aware that they were only playing a role and could quit the study if they so wished, only two of the rest were ready to forfeit their earnings in consideration of "parole." When the study was terminated earlier than planned, the prisoners were delighted while the guards were disappointed. This was because the guards had grown to enjoy the power that they now held. Even the "prison officials," meaning the research team, had started behaving in a manner they thought was befitting the roles they played. The styles of responding to and coping with the new situation differed from individual to individual. While a few prisoners had to be released, a few endured the atmosphere. While some guards were "tough but fair, some went far beyond their roles to engage in creative cruelty and harassment" (Haney, Banks and Zimbardo). The preliminary personality tests done on the participants had not predicted this manner of a behavior

Barclaycard's Marketing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Barclaycard's Marketing - Case Study Example This research will begin with the statement that Barclaycard has been a success story of a creative media campaign sustained by a system of persistent value creation. Branding is a strategic approach adopted by organizations to create favorable perceptions about products among consumers. Barclaycard too adopted such an approach with a series of products including its debit card and the credit card. However, its subsequent success with the credit card came with the innovative brand value-creating efforts of t of brand value management. Some hitherto unheard of concepts were adopted by its management in order to innovate, reorient, strategically position and redefine its then existing strategic branding techniques. An articulate strategy of brand value creation along with a customer loyalty management approach was adopted in response to competitors’ threat to its core business. It was around this time that the management of the company realized the relative significance of a str ategic shift in its brand management and value creation approaches. Coupled with a mammoth advertising campaign, the company sought convincingly to introduce innovation, value for money and an individual value parameter as the new dynamic concepts in a customer-oriented promotion campaign. This strategic shift in company’s brand equity policy approach worked to such an extent that soon its rivals began to copy some of its fundamental principles... However its strategic environment as divided in to product and marketing strategy, competition strategy, growth strategy and financial strategy indicates that the organization has been faced with many constraints. Despite these constraints in its organizational environment, Barclaycard has successfully initiated some far reaching policy related outcomes. For instance Barclaycard related product and marketing strategy have been oriented towards achieving a series of positive mergers & acquisitions (M&A) related synergies including growth and competitive capabilities (Gaughan, 2007). This outcome is qualitativley and qunatitatively influenced by Barclay's M&A activity. IntroductionBarclaycard has been a success story of a creative media campaign saustained by a system of persistent vaslue creation. Branding is a strategic approach adopted by organizations to create favorable perceptions about products among consumers. Barclaycard too adopted such an approach with a series of products including its debit card and the credit card. However its subsequent success with the credit card came with the innovative brand value creating efforts of t of brand value management. Some hitherto unheard of concepts were adopted by its management in order to innovate, reorient, strategically position and redefine its then existing strategic branding techniques. An articulate strategy of brand value creation along with a customer loyalty management approach was adopted in response to competitors' threat to its core business. It was around this time that the management of the company realized the relative significance of a strategic shift in its brand management and value creation approaches.

Understanding Mobile Technology Development

Understanding Mobile Technology Development The world becomes increasingly interconnected technologically. The use of mobile data has grown surprisingly with the rising use of the smart phones. Therefore, mobile app plays an important role for the todays business. There are three different approaches for developing mobile apps: Native Apps: The Android and iOS are the two widely used app platforms. The Native apps are developed for a specific platform.ÂÂ   So the native apps which are developed for Android devices will not work on iOS devices and vice versa. The native apps are built using native programming languages like Objective C, Java, etc. Each mobile platform offers their proprietary development tools for developing the native apps. (Swift, 2015) The native apps can use the recourses of the devices effectively like camera, sound system, graphics, etc.ÂÂ   Due to make the native apps for specific device, it works fast and reliable to the users. The native apps offer best user experience. The main disadvantage of the native apps is that they will not work on all kinds of devices. So the organization needs to develop different versions of native apps for multiple platforms. Thats why it is costly to build and maintain. Web Apps: The web apps are the mobile version of websites. They are the mobile optimized apps that load within a mobile internet browser like Mozilla, chrome, etc. The users dont need to install the web apps to their mobile devices. So the web apps dont require any space in the devices. Several programming languages like CSS, HTML5, CSS, etc are used to develop the web apps. A web app is easy to develop and can be very simple.ÂÂ   A constant internet connection is required to access the web apps. It may work slow and difficult to engage with users. The financial times has a good mobile web app. (Iversen and Eierman, 2013) Hybrid Apps: The Hybrid apps are the combination of native and web apps. It is written by HTML, CSS and JavaScript and then warp by PhoneGap or Cordova.ÂÂ   The performance of Hybrid app may be reduced due to add an extra layer between the native code and targeted platform. This app is comparatively cheaper than native app and easy to build. It is faster than web app and easy to maintain. Only the native portion of the hybrid apps needs to be rewritten to work it on multiple platforms. So an organization doesnt need to manage a hybrid app in different platforms. So developing hybrid app is economical solution. (Swift, 2015) The Cheswick Green House (CGH) wants to launch their own mobile app due expand their business and more engagement to their customer. A hybrid app is suitable for this type of business because the Cheswick Green House needs a wide acceptability mobile app for growing their business. From the above discussion, we have seen that the hybrid apps have the capability of running on different types of mobile devices. Moreover, this app has more user engagement capability. It is also easy to develop and economical. So I think a hybrid app is suitable for the Cheswick Green House. (McCallister, 2014) The main challenge for the mobile app development is to make it widely acceptable so that it can reach to the optimal number of users.ÂÂ   The performance of the app may be reduced while developers try to make the app widely acceptable. So its a big challenge for the developer to keep the apps simple, clear and responsive. Since most apps run on mobile devices, it is necessary to develop an app with minimum power consumption and resource utilization. Network security is an important part of the todays network. So it is also a key challenge to make the app secure and reliable to the users. (McCallister, 2014) Basically, the mobile app development is a program that runs on the mobile devices like tablet, Smartphone, etc; whereas, the desktop or laptop application is a creation of computer programs that runs on a desktop or laptop devices. Most of the apps for standard computer are developed by HTML, PHP, CSS and JavaScript. On the other hand, the mobile app development depends on a lot of factors. Different programming languages are used to develop different versions of mobile apps. For example, Java is used to build Android apps and swift is used for iOS apps. (McCallister, 2014) In this assignment, we have described three different approaches for developing mobile apps, identified their advantages and disadvantages, selected a suitable approach for the Cheswick Green House and finally justified my decision based on the business operation of the company. We have identified some key challenges for the mobile app development also and made a comparison between mobile and desktop apps. References Iversen, J. and Eierman, M. (2013) Learning mobile app development: A hands-on guide to building apps with iOS and Android. Harlow: Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers. McCallister, J. (2014) Mobile Apps made simple: The ultimate guide to quickly creating, designing and utilizing mobile Apps for your business 2nd edition. United States: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. Swift, O. (2015) Android: App development programming guide: Learn in a day! United States: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform.

Reflective Article Review – Sexual Harassment

According to a survey by Crocker and Kalemba (1999) in â€Å"The Incidence and Impact Of Women’s Experiences of Sexual Harassment in Canadian Workplaces†, sexually harassed women in the workplace has been considered a contentious social dilemma as half women in the workforce went through incidence of various types of sexual harassment at work which made sexual harassment as the most widespread form of female sexual victimization, 1,990 women divulged their sexual harassment experiences, responses and how it affected their work and personal lives; furthermore, this analysis hows the characteristics of female sexual harassment and its consequences at workplace; moreover, the results are used to discuss complications and the organizational power theory’s understanding of workplace harassment complications. Crocker and Kalemba (1999) first present a sexual harassment survey done by Fitzgerald et al (1988) in the late 1980s in which the survey explore specific issues pertaining to risk factors and women’s responses to sexual harassment at workplace. The study was considered as the largest Canadian survey describing 1,990 number of women hat participated about incidence and consequences of female sexual harassment in Canadian workplaces. Behaviours that are derogatory about women such as visual sexual materials are considered as gender harassment (542). Furthermore, verbal and non-verbal treatment are described as unwanted sexual attention while bribery or intimidation to gain sexual favours are part of sexual coercion (542). Victims of workplace sexual harassment go through feelings of job dissatisfaction,absenteeism, nervousness, anger, irritability, low self-esteem and increased stress level (543). Thacker and Gohmann (1996) research findings showed workplace sexual harassment are worst in male dominated settings that involved supervisor sexual harassment, sexual coercion and long term sexual harassment (543). The authors pointed out that organizational power theory pertains to workplace superiors harassment of subordinates and how employees are vulnerable to be sexually harassed due to their superiors authority to be in control of their subordinates work situations such as salary factor (543). The authors explained that contact theory illustrates the ill effects of exual harassment incidents in workplaces; thus, sexually harassed employees suffered more negative effects in male dominated work environments (543). Moreover, the authors described positive control theory as the positive relationship between the length of sexual harassment and ill feelings which means that failure to control the situation as time goes on makes a sexually harassed victim feels worse (543). However, the authors mentioned that sexual coercion has the worst effects and most recognized form of sexual attention (543). Victims of sexual harassment in workplace responded in ifferent ways such as confronting or ignoring their harassers, discussing the problem with a superior and filing an official complaint which is very uncommon (543). Victims of sexual harassment tend to confront their co-workers but not their superiors for fear of job loss or complaints consequences against someone with authority at work (544). There are several factors why targets of sexual harassment respond differently; consequently, sexual harassment is being viewed as a stressful life situation in order to conceptualize the way victims respond to sexual harassment (544). The sampling method conducted by female interviewers through telephone interviews performed in 1992 consisted of 1,990 Canadian working women between 18 and 65 year old, who were working or had worked in the past year at paid labour outside the home (544). The survey showed that 56% of Canadian working women were victims of sexual harass- ment in the previous year prior to the survey while the total working life rate was 77% (545). According to the survey, staring, remarks about women and jokes about the respondents were the top three form of sexual harassment while attempted physical orce, threats and bribery were the least frequent incidents of sexual harassment in the workplace (545). However, the survey showed that women were upset in all forms and frequency of sexual harassment in the workplace. Furthermore, the survey showed that gender harassment was the most common type of sexual harassment compared to non- verbal and verbal unwanted sexual attention and sexual coercion was t he rarest form of sexual harassment (546). One-third of the women reported that sexual harassment affected their job, 45% of the women reported an increased stress level, 48% indicated eing unable to perform their jobs and 14% reported personal obstacles such as preoccupation, stress at home and loss of trust in men (548). Job and personal effects were related to the type of sexual harassment and status of the harasser (548). The survey showed women harassed coercively reported more job –related and personal problems than women sexually harassed by co-workers (548). Gender harassment was only related to job effects and did not show a high level of job-related or personal effects while a bigger proportion of women reported more job-related problems in emale dominated environment than male dominated or gender-balanced work environment (548). Women react to sexual harassment directly by reporting, opening up to someone or confronting the predator at the same time women respond equally through indirect reactions such as be ing unresponsive, ignoring the problem, not taking sexual harassment seriously, avoiding the situation or altering own’s attitudes. The survey showed that women confront their co-worker harassers compared if harassed by others. In addition, women react differently when harassed by superiors such as leaving or quitting and retaliating when harassed by clients (550). The authors point out results of this survey that shows few women reported significant work related or personal issues and fairly direct responses to sexual harass- ment that are in contrast with the psychological literature that illustrates adverse effects and indirect responses (552). The findings does not contradict psychological literature and should not be perceived that sexual harassment is not a serious problem since a big percentage of working women reported worried of experiencing being sexually harassed. The authors reliazed that the inaccurate findings and the psychological literature n effects might be due to the way questions were asked and could have received an elevated emotional issues if a psychological instrument was asked. Furthermore, the authors find it hard to assume why the participants in the survey reported assertiveness and direct responses while psychological literature focuses on passive and indirect responses. The findings of the survey did not support the contact theory that the authors presented such as the ratio of male and female in the workplace, level of contact with male related to effects and a higher proportion of women who responded bout job performance being affected worked in a female-dominated environment (553). This contradicts Thacker and Gohmann’s (1996) predictions about contact theory and findings that they presented. However, the organizational power theory was well supported with the findings that more adverse effects and passive responses associated with harassment committed by a superior or someone with authority in a workplace. Women respond directly if harassed by their co-workers and more likely quit their Job when harassed by superiors ; thus, this shows that women avoid confronting their superiors. I do not find the article informative enough because the survey done was very limited in nature. For example, they are only focused on determining effects and responses of Canadian working women in male dominated settings and if they included women sexually harassed by fellow women as I think this is possible too, then the survey could have been more concise and interesting to read. Another thing is that they did not describe the ethnicity of these women who participated in this survey. I had read other articles about sexual harassment and different women with various ethnicity responds ifferently from each other about how sexual harassment affects them. I found out from other articles that women with colour are not as assertive and willing to share about their experiences as Caucasian women due to their culture and their residency status in Canada. Sexual harassment is a social issue that needs to be addressed for the protection and safety of all women of colour. Any woman does not deserve to be sexually harassed in any kind of form of harassment. Furthermore,women should voice their concerns and seek help if they fear for their safety especially in public places or at workplace.

The World Is Your Oyster - 1246 Words

â€Å"The world is your oyster† was my former English substitute teacher favorite quote by Shakespeare. She was a traveler – passing plenteous borders of geographical areas to seek a new job, life, and opportunities. She settled a while and moved the following months to different places based on what her heart yearns for. I remember giving her a Thailand travel guidebook for her farewell gift the day before she left Indonesia to Bangkok. I did not understand the meaning of that phrase, until I took the decision to fly 8367 miles apart from my home country for an educational purpose. Yet, it was one of the cleverest decisions I had ever made in my eighteen-year-old life. I plugged my white tangled earphone on my ears while sitting on the front right aisle row. The melody accompanied me until my eyes closes gently as I heard the plane taking off the ground. I kept on staring at my green covered passport and boarding pass from Taipei to Seattle written in the destination section slipped on the first page. It was my first experience of moving alone to a new city where I did not know a single soul, and it felt somehow wrong. A part of my soul was exhilarated, but a sense of horrifying dread was shoring upon. I jumped out of my seat and locked myself a while in lavatory space. I stared at the person standing reflected in the mirror. She looked anxious, jittery with darker tone bulging under her eyes. â€Å"I am going to be okay†, I told myself softly. 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When Kino was able to get back on the canoe, he showed Juana the massive oyster and her eyes popped at the size of it. They start to open the pearl and they see this massive pearl in the i nside of it. Kino knew this was the pearl of the world that everyone wasRead MoreAnalyzing Emily Windsnap And The Castle Of The Mist883 Words   |  4 Pagesthey show Mother Nature’s creativity. They come in different colours such as green,red,and yelllow. They also come in different shapes and sizes. B- Butterflies are beautiful insects! There are approximately 20,000 species of butterflies in the world. Each species has different coloured wings. For example,a Monarch butterfly has orange black wings ,while a Tiger Swallowtail is yellow black wings. Butterflies also have unique line designs on their wings. 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The Career Of My Professional Career - 1398 Words

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